An FIR (First Information Report) is a document prepared by the police when they receive information about an offence. Not all offences are reportable, the ones which are, they are called cognizable offences.
For example, there is no FIR for defamation, but there is an FIR for theft. Usually, offences which are less serious in nature are non cognizable. Here's how you can file an FIR in India:
Visit the Police Station: Go to the police station in the jurisdiction area where the offence was committed.
Provide Information: Explain the incident to the duty officer, providing as much detail as possible, including the date, time, location, and description of the event, as well as any evidence or witnesses (people who saw the offence being committed).
Writing the FIR: The officer will write down the information provided. Ensure that all details are accurately recorded. You can also submit a written complaint, which the officer will use to draft the FIR. For this, simply write all the details of the incident along with any relevant information on a sheet of paper and give it to the officer in police station.
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Read and Sign: Carefully read the FIR once it is written. Make sure all the information is correct. Sign the FIR after verifying the details.
Receive a Copy: The police are required to provide you with a copy of the FIR free of charge. Keep this copy for your records and any future legal actions.
Follow-Up: Follow up with the police for updates on the investigation and ensure that they take necessary actions.
If the police refuse to file an FIR, you can:
- Approach the Superintendent of Police (SP) or Commissioner of Police of your area.
- File a complaint with the Judicial Magistrate under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
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FAQs
FAQ 1: What is the process to file an FIR in India?
Answer: To file an FIR (First Information Report), visit the nearest police station and provide a written statement of the incident. Include details such as the date, time, location, and a description of the incident. The police will then register the FIR and provide you with a copy. For more details, refer to Indian Penal Code.
FAQ 2: Can an FIR be filed online?
Answer: Yes, many states in India allow FIRs to be filed online through their respective police department websites. Check your state's police website for online FIR registration facilities.
References:
Written by Arshita Anand
Arshita is a final year student at Chanakya National Law University, currently pursuing B.B.A. LL.B (Corporate Law Hons.). She is enthusiastic about Corporate Law, Taxation and Data Privacy, and has an entrepreneurial mindset
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Further Reading
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